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HOK 2024 Design Annual
https://www.hok.com/design-annual/hok-2024-design-annual/
Western State Forensic Hospital

Western State Forensic Hospital

Lakewood, Washington
  • Design for Integration Design for Equitable Communities Design for Ecosystems Design for Water Design for Economy Design for Energy Design for Well-Being Design for Resources Design for Change Design for Discovery
A thoughtful process that balances beauty and function. Looking beyond the current client to positively impact future occupants and the community. Benefitting both human and nonhuman inhabitants over time. Responsible use of this precious natural resource. Adding value to the owners, users, community and planet. Reducing energy use while enhancing performance, comfort and enjoyment. Supporting holistic health for occupants and the community. Using materials that minimize environmental impact while improving performance. Allowing for adaptability, resilience and reuse over time. Using lessons learned to advance the profession and produce better buildings.

This hospital serves individuals entering through the criminal justice system, offering a holistic approach to behavioral health treatment.

The State of Washington challenged HOK to design a 350-bed facility that enhances the patient experience, improves treatment outcomes and sets new standards for mental healthcare.

Transforming Behavioral Health

The new hospital creates a therapeutic environment by using evidence-based design. It prioritizes transparency and biophilia while balancing safety, security and operations.

Embracing Western Washington’s natural beauty, the hospital incorporates nature and daylight into the daily activities of patients and staff.

HOK’s design includes refined material choices coupled with innovative planning and sustainability measures. These elements work together to destigmatize mental health care and challenge traditional treatment models.

read caption +
An early illustration depicting the hospital's layout and bridge connections

The buildings are arranged as a series of neighborhoods across the site. This layout encourages movement and supports the future reintegration of patients into society.

At the heart of the design are five courtyards. The hospital weaves around these open spaces, creating a natural flow. Connecting bridges link the main hospital to the neighborhood buildings. This design allows patients to view and access the courtyards as they go about their daily activities.

"A Walk in the Park"

The design encourages patients to move from place to place as they would in a normative environment. As patients navigate the space, they are surrounded by nature and greenery. The team called this concept “A Walk in the Park.”

Here’s how it works:

1. Traditional massing: Typical mental health hospitals consolidate programming in a linear fashion in one or two buildings.

2. Separate neighborhoods: Western State breaks up this linear layout. Inpatient units (blue) are separated from “neighborhood” buildings (yellow) where patients go for treatment, socialization, education and other activities.

3. Downtown junctions: Active “downtown” hub spaces (magenta) connect neigborhoods to inpatient units, providing multipurpose programming areas.

4. Expanding capacity: Angled inpatient wings increase capacity while preventing direct views into individual patient rooms.

5. Intermix with nature: Elevated walkways connect inpatient units and neighborhoods, providing views of the campus’ forested glades and landscaped courtyards.

read caption +
Visitors enter the hospital beneath a cantilevered entranceway.
Aesthetics and Sustainability

The hospital’s exterior avoids an institutional look. Its facade features a modular lattice veil. This rhythmic pattern enhances the aesthetic appeal, creating a woven appearance that balances with the brick veneer of the connected neighborhood buildings.

Rooftop solar arrays generate on-site power for the hospital, which is targeting net-zero energy consumption and LEED Gold certification.

read caption +
Elevated walkways provide patients with daylight and views to the outdoors.
Nature and Healing

The design adds a sense of passage, place and rhythm to and environment that is typically isolated and restricted. Neighborhoods dedicated to activities like medication distribution and counseling sessions mimic the third spaces and routines found in day-to-day life.

Elevated walkways connect these neighborhoods and allow patients and staff to look out at nature. This “neighborhoods-and-bridges” concept helps reacclimate patients by adding a sense of travel and journey into the treatment model without compromising safety or security.

read caption +
The café space within the downtown district’s Winter Garden features wood-slat ceilings and walls that create a distinct atmosphere from the surrounding downtown programming.
read caption +
A wellness space is connected to the downtown district's Winter Garden.

“The design supports holistic healing and rehabilitation of forensic behavioral health patients, challenging more institutional models. The new hospital highlights the need for progressive services,  programs and designs to optimize long-term outcomes for vulnerable populations.”

— Loren Supp, Design Principal
read caption +
Nurses' stations within the inpatient unit provide residents with convenient access to care.
read caption +
Individual bedrooms give patients a sense of ownership and include biophilic elements such as wood-patterned flooring, daylighting and outdoor views.
read caption +
A staff courtyard separates the hospital (left and foreground) from a new HOK-designed administration building (right) also under development.
Project Credits
HOK's Seattle studio
Expertise
Architecture, Interiors, Planning + Urban Design, Sustainable Design, Health + Well-Being
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Group 8 Group 8 Copy

Western State Forensic Hospital

Lakewood, Washington
  • Design for Integration Design for Equitable Communities Design for Ecosystems Design for Water Design for Economy Design for Energy Design for Well-Being Design for Resources Design for Change Design for Discovery
A thoughtful process that balances beauty and function. Looking beyond the current client to positively impact future occupants and the community. Benefitting both human and nonhuman inhabitants over time. Responsible use of this precious natural resource. Adding value to the owners, users, community and planet. Reducing energy use while enhancing performance, comfort and enjoyment. Supporting holistic health for occupants and the community. Using materials that minimize environmental impact while improving performance. Allowing for adaptability, resilience and reuse over time. Using lessons learned to advance the profession and produce better buildings.

This hospital serves individuals entering through the criminal justice system, offering a holistic approach to behavioral health treatment.

The State of Washington challenged HOK to design a 350-bed facility that enhances the patient experience, improves treatment outcomes and sets new standards for mental healthcare.

Transforming Behavioral Health

The new hospital creates a therapeutic environment by using evidence-based design. It prioritizes transparency and biophilia while balancing safety, security and operations.

Embracing Western Washington’s natural beauty, the hospital incorporates nature and daylight into the daily activities of patients and staff.

HOK’s design includes refined material choices coupled with innovative planning and sustainability measures. These elements work together to destigmatize mental health care and challenge traditional treatment models.

read caption +
An early illustration depicting the hospital's layout and bridge connections

The buildings are arranged as a series of neighborhoods across the site. This layout encourages movement and supports the future reintegration of patients into society.

At the heart of the design are five courtyards. The hospital weaves around these open spaces, creating a natural flow. Connecting bridges link the main hospital to the neighborhood buildings. This design allows patients to view and access the courtyards as they go about their daily activities.

"A Walk in the Park"

The design encourages patients to move from place to place as they would in a normative environment. As patients navigate the space, they are surrounded by nature and greenery. The team called this concept “A Walk in the Park.”

Here’s how it works:

1. Traditional massing: Typical mental health hospitals consolidate programming in a linear fashion in one or two buildings.

2. Separate neighborhoods: Western State breaks up this linear layout. Inpatient units (blue) are separated from “neighborhood” buildings (yellow) where patients go for treatment, socialization, education and other activities.

3. Downtown junctions: Active “downtown” hub spaces (magenta) connect neigborhoods to inpatient units, providing multipurpose programming areas.

4. Expanding capacity: Angled inpatient wings increase capacity while preventing direct views into individual patient rooms.

5. Intermix with nature: Elevated walkways connect inpatient units and neighborhoods, providing views of the campus’ forested glades and landscaped courtyards.

read caption +
Visitors enter the hospital beneath a cantilevered entranceway.
Aesthetics and Sustainability

The hospital’s exterior avoids an institutional look. Its facade features a modular lattice veil. This rhythmic pattern enhances the aesthetic appeal, creating a woven appearance that balances with the brick veneer of the connected neighborhood buildings.

Rooftop solar arrays generate on-site power for the hospital, which is targeting net-zero energy consumption and LEED Gold certification.

read caption +
Elevated walkways provide patients with daylight and views to the outdoors.
Nature and Healing

The design adds a sense of passage, place and rhythm to and environment that is typically isolated and restricted. Neighborhoods dedicated to activities like medication distribution and counseling sessions mimic the third spaces and routines found in day-to-day life.

Elevated walkways connect these neighborhoods and allow patients and staff to look out at nature. This “neighborhoods-and-bridges” concept helps reacclimate patients by adding a sense of travel and journey into the treatment model without compromising safety or security.

read caption +
The café space within the downtown district’s Winter Garden features wood-slat ceilings and walls that create a distinct atmosphere from the surrounding downtown programming.
read caption +
A wellness space is connected to the downtown district's Winter Garden.

“The design supports holistic healing and rehabilitation of forensic behavioral health patients, challenging more institutional models. The new hospital highlights the need for progressive services,  programs and designs to optimize long-term outcomes for vulnerable populations.”

— Loren Supp, Design Principal
read caption +
Nurses' stations within the inpatient unit provide residents with convenient access to care.
read caption +
Individual bedrooms give patients a sense of ownership and include biophilic elements such as wood-patterned flooring, daylighting and outdoor views.
read caption +
A staff courtyard separates the hospital (left and foreground) from a new HOK-designed administration building (right) also under development.
Project Credits
HOK's Seattle studio
Expertise
Architecture, Interiors, Planning + Urban Design, Sustainable Design, Health + Well-Being
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